The Purpose of Extraordinary Ministers at Mass

In the Catholic Mass, the role of Extraordinary Ministers of Holy Communion (EMHCs) is a vital ministry that ensures the reverent and orderly distribution of the Eucharist. This ministry is not merely a functional role but a profound act of service and devotion, reflecting the deep reverence for the Body and Blood of Christ. Understanding the responsibilities and significance of EMHCs can deepen our appreciation for this ministry and inspire those called to serve.

The Purpose and Need for Extraordinary Ministers

The primary role of EMHCs is to assist in the distribution of Holy Communion when there are not enough ordained ministers (bishops, priests, and deacons) to serve the congregation. This need often arises in parishes with large congregations or during special liturgical celebrations where the number of communicants is particularly high. The term "extraordinary" highlights that this role is supplementary and not a replacement for the ordinary ministers of Holy Communion.

As the General Instruction of the Roman Missal (GIRM) states, "When the size of the congregation or the incapacity of the bishop, priest, or deacon requires it, the celebrant may be assisted by other bishops, priests, or deacons. If such ordinary ministers of Holy Communion are not present, the priest may call upon extraordinary ministers to assist him" (GIRM 162).

Responsibilities of Extraordinary Ministers of Holy Communion

EMHCs have several key responsibilities that contribute to the liturgical celebration:

1. Assisting in the Distribution of Holy Communion: EMHCs help distribute the consecrated bread and wine to the faithful during Mass. This ensures that the distribution is done in a timely and reverent manner, allowing the congregation to receive the Eucharist without undue delay.
2. Bringing Communion to the Sick and Homebound: EMHCs may also be tasked with bringing Holy Communion to those who are unable to attend Mass due to illness or infirmity. This ministry extends the reach of the Eucharist, ensuring that all members of the parish community can partake in the sacrament.
3. Preparation and Reverence: EMHCs must prepare spiritually and practically for their role. This includes attending training sessions, understanding the theology of the Eucharist, and practicing the proper handling of the consecrated elements. They must also approach their ministry with deep reverence, recognizing the sacredness of the Eucharist.
4. Adhering to Liturgical Norms: EMHCs must follow the guidelines set forth by the Church and the diocesan bishop. This includes proper attire, demeanor, and the manner of distributing Holy Communion. The GIRM emphasizes that EMHCs should "show the greatest reverence for the Most Holy Eucharist by their demeanor, their attire, and the manner in which they handle the consecrated bread or wine" (GIRM 280).

The Spiritual Significance of Being an EMHC

Serving as an EMHC is a deeply spiritual and rewarding experience. It is a ministry that allows laypeople to participate in the liturgical life of the Church in a unique and meaningful way. By distributing the Body and Blood of Christ, EMHCs become instruments of God's grace, helping to nourish the spiritual lives of the faithful.

This ministry also fosters a deeper connection with the Eucharist. EMHCs are called to cultivate a profound devotion to the Blessed Sacrament, both in their public ministry and in their private lives. This devotion is reflected in their reverence and care for the Eucharist, as well as in their commitment to personal prayer and spiritual growth.

Qualifications and Formation

To serve as an EMHC, individuals must meet certain qualifications and undergo proper formation. These qualifications typically include:

• Being a Practicing Catholic: EMHCs must be fully initiated into the Catholic Church, having received the sacraments of Baptism, Confirmation, and Eucharist. They should be practicing Catholics, distinguished by their Christian life, faith, and morals.
• Demonstrating Reverence and Devotion: EMHCs should exhibit a deep reverence for the Eucharist and a commitment to the Church's teachings. They should be exemplary in their conduct and dedicated to their spiritual growth.
• Receiving Proper Training: EMHCs must undergo training that covers the theology of the Eucharist, the practical aspects of distributing Holy Communion, and the guidelines set forth by the Church. This training ensures that they are well-prepared to fulfill their role with knowledge and reverence.

Conclusion

The ministry of Extraordinary Ministers of Holy Communion is a vital and sacred service within the Catholic Church. By assisting in the distribution of the Eucharist, EMHCs help to ensure that the faithful can receive the Body and Blood of Christ in a reverent and orderly manner. This ministry requires dedication, preparation, and a deep sense of reverence, as EMHCs serve as instruments of God's grace, bringing the presence of Christ to the faithful.

Whether you are considering becoming an EMHC or are already serving in this ministry, remember that your role is a profound way to participate in the liturgical life of the Church. Through your service, you help to nourish the spiritual lives of the faithful and to bring the presence of Christ to those in need. May your ministry be a source of blessing and grace, both for you and for the entire parish community.